The average for the three main Democratic candidates in Iowa is 28% Clinton, 26% Obama, and 26% Edwards. That leaves 20% split undecided and between the remaining candidates. Where will these 20% go? For the Iowa Caucuses, the Democrats have a 15% rule, where a candidate much collect 15% of that precinct’s support in order to be counted; otherwise caucus-goers can move their support to another candidate.
No candidate is close to polling 15% throughout Iowa, so that 20% is fair game for all. While Clinton has regained a lead in many polls, she seems least likely to gain support from undecided’s and second-choice voters. Edwards polls best, with Obama a close second, for second-place picks. This, along with his recent momentum, gives Edwards the best opportunity for winning an upset in Iowa.
Obama and Hillary, however, benefit from the weather. Most polls predict not only who respondents say they will support, but how likely they are to vote (based on statements and previous voting habits). Most believe Obama and Hillary are relying the most on first-time caucus goers, which makes weather in a snowy place like Iowa very important. (It’s also real important for Hillary to get older women to the caucuses.) God seems to be clearing the way for as many people to vote as possible. This may benefit Obama the most – who seems to have the softest Iowa support and leaning on new younger and Independent voters.
Obama’s best opportunity is a big-turnout couples with a flow of anti-Hillary sentiment. Hillary was the inevitable nominee in this race… so the 72% not supporting her are not likely to come around. If Obama can show he is most electable against both Hillary and a Republican, he might edge out Edwards and take the momentum on January 3.
UPDATE: The latest Des Moines Register poll has Obama with a sudden surge with a 7-point lead. This is different than a lot of the buzz and other polls, but this could reflect voters looking realistically at who can win the nomination. Also, the Obama campaign claims they’re crowds are still 2-3 times ths size of their oponents… suggesting a belif that polls may not be picking up some of their non-traditional voters.
The Des Moines Register notes: “Obama’s rise is the result in part of a dramatic influx of first-time caucusgoers, including a sizable bloc of political independents. Both groups prefer the Illinois senator in what has been a very competitive campaign.”